Whole Cell Nitrogenase Assay

11-3-97 TSA

NOTE: no O2 and no N2
1. Fill a 40 ml Balch bottle with argon.
2. Add 0.1 ml MeOH or less, then add 0.1 ml 2% Na2S. Let sulfide reduce O2 at least 10 minutes.
3. Bring into anaerobic bag: 40 ml Balch bottle with MeOH and Na2S, and culture to be tested for nitrogenase activity.
4. Add 10 ml of culture to the 40 ml Balch bottle with MeOH and Na2S (make sure syringe and needle have been in the hood for several days).
5. Outside of anaerobic bag, add 1 ml of 10% acetylene or ethyne (see protocol) to get about 0.25% in culture.
6. Shake at about 37°C.
7. Measure ethylene (ethene) after 30 minutes and 1 hour (and overnight, if necessary) with the Perkin-Elmer GC.
8. If ethylene doubles from 30 minutes to 1hour --------> good assay.
References
1. Lobo, A.L. and Zinder, S.H. (1988) Applied and Environmental Microbiology 24, 1656-1661.